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Natural stranding of Atlantic sturgeon ( Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815) in Scot's Bay, Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia, from populations of concern in the United States and Canada
Author(s) -
Stewart N. D.,
Cormier Y.,
LoganChesney L. M.,
Gibson G.,
Wirgin I.,
Dadswell M. J.,
Stokesbury M. J. W.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of applied ichthyology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.392
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1439-0426
pISSN - 0175-8659
DOI - 10.1111/jai.13371
Subject(s) - fishery , bay , acipenser , endangered species , sturgeon , nova scotia , threatened species , population , biology , oceanography , ecology , fish <actinopterygii> , demography , habitat , geology , sociology
Summary Natural mortality of Atlantic sturgeon ( Acipenser oxyrinchus ) has been determined to be low ( M = 0.07). Reported herein is the mortality by beach stranding of 11 Atlantic sturgeon in Scot's Bay, part of the inner Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia, Canada on 22 June 2014. Genetic analyses, histological analysis and age determination were performed to determine origin, maturity stage and age of the stranded Atlantic sturgeon. Microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA analyses indicated that four of the Atlantic sturgeon (2 males and 2 females) were from the Saint John River, NB population, which was designated as threatened by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Seven Atlantic sturgeon (1 male, 5 females, 1 unknown) were from the Kennebec River, Maine population, that was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in the U. S. Ageing of A. oxyrinchus Atlantic sturgeon by pectoral fin spine analysis determined that the mean age of the individuals from the Saint John River (x̄ = 24.25 years, SD = 5.0) and the Kennebec River (x̄ = 22.7 years, SD = 3.5) were not significantly different. This is the first report of a stranding event of Atlantic sturgeon, and describes a source of natural mortality affecting populations of concern in both Canada and the U. S.