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Short‐term effect of selectivity change in a trawling fishery in the Western Mediterranean
Author(s) -
SamyKamal M.,
Forcada A.,
Sánchez Lizaso J. L.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of applied ichthyology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.392
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1439-0426
pISSN - 0175-8659
DOI - 10.1111/jai.12630
Subject(s) - merluccius merluccius , nephrops norvegicus , hake , trawling , fishery , biology , discards , fishing , shrimp , biomass (ecology) , bottom trawling , haddock , crustacean , ecology , fish <actinopterygii> , decapoda
Summary The change of mesh size or shape as a management measure to improve selectivity as proposed by the EU should be assessed using actual fishery data, despite being tested experimentally in previous studies. This work was conducted to evaluate the consequences of inserting either a 40‐mm square‐mesh or a 50‐mm diamond‐mesh (instead of the traditional 40‐mm diamond‐mesh) at codends in commercial Spanish trawlers. Landings in terms of biomass, income and catch composition were compared under commercial conditions. Four métiers were identified in the fishery: European hake ( M erluccius merluccius) , red mullet ( M ullus barbatus ), red shrimp ( A risteus antennatus ) and Norway lobster ( Nephrops norvegicus ). No significant differences were observed in biomass or income owing to the new mesh in either European hake or red mullet. In contrast, the total biomass of the red shrimp métier and the biomass of the Norway lobster, N ephrops norvegicus, were significantly higher after the selectivity change. Regarding the catch composition, only the European hake métier showed slight – but not significant – changes after using the new mesh. Considering these results, there was no short‐term effect (substantial biological or economic loss) as previous studies had expected. This could possibly be related to a higher performance of the new gear that may compensate for the lower retention of small sizes.