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Micromechanics of machining and wear in hard and brittle materials
Author(s) -
Lawn Brian R.,
BorreroLopez Oscar,
Huang Han,
Zhang Yu
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/jace.17502
Subject(s) - brittleness , materials science , machining , micromechanics , context (archaeology) , deformation (meteorology) , indentation , composite material , metallurgy , mechanical engineering , forensic engineering , composite number , engineering , geology , paleontology
Hard and brittle solids with covalent/ionic bonding are used in a wide range of modern‐day manufacturing technologies. Optimization of a shaping process can shorten manufacturing time and cost of component production, and at the same time extend component longevity. The same process can contribute to wear and fatigue degradation in service. Educated development of advanced finishing protocols for this class of solids requires a comprehensive understanding of damage mechanisms at small‐scale contacts from a materials perspective. The basic science of attendant deformation and removal modes in contact events is here analyzed and discussed in the context of brittle and ductile machining and severe and mild wear. Essentials of brittle–ductile transitions in micro‐ and nano‐indentation fields are outlined, with distinctions between blunt and sharp contacts and axial and sliding loading. The central role of microstructure in material removal modes is highlighted. Pathways to future research—experimental, analytical, and computational—are indicated.