Premium
Crystal structure, defect relaxation, and microwave dielectric properties of Ba[(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) 1− x Hf x ]O 3 solid solutions
Author(s) -
Zhang Jie,
Yue Zhenxing,
Li Longtu
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/jace.15345
Subject(s) - materials science , sintering , grain boundary , relaxation (psychology) , dielectric , analytical chemistry (journal) , crystal structure , perovskite (structure) , microwave , ceramic , crystallography , mineralogy , microstructure , chemistry , metallurgy , psychology , social psychology , physics , optoelectronics , chromatography , quantum mechanics
Ba[(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) 1− x Hf x ]O 3 (BMNH, x = 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) solid solutions were prepared via the solid‐state reaction method. The effect of BaHfO 3 on the crystal structure, microwave dielectric performance, and defect relaxation behavior of Ba(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 (BMN) were studied. BaHfO 3 additions degraded the sintering activity of BMN powder, requiring a high sintering temperature ( T s ) ~ 1650°C; but it could be effectively improved by a prolonged sintering process at a lower T s of 1600°C. The well‐sintered BMNH ceramics (1600°C for 30 h) possessed a high densification >96%, and exhibited cubic perovskite structures without 1:2 cation ordering. Once doped with Hf, the low‐temperature relaxation in dielectric spectroscopy and thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) for pure BMN disappeared, further indicating such relaxation is related to cation‐ordered structure. Oxygen vacancies, namely showing in‐grain and across‐grain‐boundary relaxation of V o · · ‐related defects, were the main defect types in BMNH. The concentrations of in‐grain V o · ·decreased as x increased, which is beneficial to BMNH to maintain high Q × f values of 69 400‐73 000 GHz. Accompanied by a high ε r of 33.27‐33.59 and a low τ f of +13.6 to +20.7 ppm/°C, these materials have a good potential for applications in microwave components and devices.