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Preparation and Characterization of UltraHigh‐Temperature Ternary Ceramics Ta 4 HfC 5
Author(s) -
Jiang Jinming,
Wang Song,
Li Wei
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/jace.14436
Subject(s) - carbothermic reaction , tantalum , hafnium , materials science , tantalum carbide , carbide , stoichiometry , inorganic chemistry , ternary operation , carbon fibers , pyrolysis , ceramic , crystallite , solid solution , chemical engineering , metallurgy , zirconium , chemistry , composite number , computer science , engineering , composite material , programming language
Tantalum hafnium carbide (Ta 4 HfC 5 ) powders were synthesized by solvothermal treatment and carbothermal reduction reactions from an inorganic hybrid. Tantalum pentachloride, hafnium chloride, and phenolic resin were used as the sources of tantalum, hafnium, and carbon, respectively. Pyrolysis of the complexes at 1000°C/1 h initiated the carbothermal reduction to result in multiplex phases including tantalum carbide and hafnium oxide which after heat treatment at 1400°C–1600°C transformed to single‐phase solid solution Ta 4 HfC 5 by solid solution reaction. The mean crystallite size of Ta 4 HfC 5 particles was less than 80 nm, and the composition of Ta, Hf, and C elements was near stoichiometric and homogeneously distributed in the powder samples. XRD pattern for Ta 4 HfC 5 powders was analyzed.