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Preparation and Microwave Dielectric Properties of Ultra‐low Temperature Sintering Ceramics in K 2 O – MoO 3 Binary System
Author(s) -
Zhang Gaoqun,
Guo Jing,
He Li,
Zhou Di,
Wang Hong,
Koruza Jurij,
Kosec Marija
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/jace.12646
Subject(s) - ceramic , materials science , sintering , permittivity , analytical chemistry (journal) , microstructure , relative permittivity , dielectric , grain size , microwave , electrode , mineralogy , composite material , chemistry , telecommunications , optoelectronics , chromatography , computer science
A series of microwave dielectric ceramics in the compositions of K 2 Mo 2 O 7 , K 2 Mo 3 O 10 , and K 2 Mo 4 O 13 in K 2 O – MoO 3 binary system with ultra low sintering temperatures were prepared using the solid‐state reaction method. Their synthesis, phase composition, compatibility with metal electrodes, microstructures, and microwave dielectric properties were investigated. The K 2 Mo 2 O 7 ceramic sintered at 460°C with a triclinic structure has a relative permittivity of 7.5, a Q × f value of 22 000 GHz, and a τ f value of −63 ppm/°C. The X‐ray diffraction patterns indicate that K 2 Mo 2 O 7 does not react with Ag and Al electrodes at the co‐fired temperatures. The K 2 Mo 3 O 10 ceramic can be sintered well at 520°C with a relative permittivity of 5.6, a Q × f value of 35 830 GHz, and a τ f value of −92 ppm/°C. It has compatibility with Ag electrode. The K 2 Mo 4 O 13 ceramic sintered at 540°C possesses good microwave dielectric properties with a relative permittivity of 6.8, a Q × f value of 39 290 GHz and a τ f value of −67 ppm/°C and it is compatible with Al electrode. For K 2 Mo 2 O 7 and K 2 Mo 4 O 13 , it is found that the grain sizes and the number of grain boundaries play an important role in the dielectric loss. From this study, it can be seen that the three ceramics in K 2 O – MoO 3 system have good microwave dielectric properties, ultra‐low sintering temperatures, non‐toxic, and low‐cost characteristics. So they can be potentially applied to ultra‐ LTCC devices.