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The Effect of Aluminum in Solution on the Dissolution of Amorphous Silica and its Relation to Cementitious Systems
Author(s) -
Chappex Théodore,
Scrivener Karen L.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/jace.12098
Subject(s) - dissolution , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , cementitious , amorphous solid , scanning electron microscope , materials science , amorphous silica , chemical engineering , aluminium , alkali–silica reaction , amorphous silica alumina , composite material , chemistry , catalysis , organic chemistry , cement , engineering
One of the most serious causes of degradation of concrete is the alkali–silica reaction. Amorphous silicates present in certain aggregates react with the alkaline pore solution of the concrete to form a gel, which absorbs water and swells, leading to the expansion of the concrete. It is known that the deleterious effects of ASR can be suppressed by the incorporation of supplementary cementitious materials in the concrete, but the mechanisms operating are not clear. In this article, we study a model system of amorphous silica plates in simulated pore solutions by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( XPS ), to demonstrate that aluminum in solution can directly suppress the dissolution of amorphous silica under the highly alkaline conditions found in concrete. XPS shows that aluminum species are incorporated into the framework of the silica structure. Scanning electron microscope ( SEM ) and atomic force microscope ( AFM ) images confirmed the reduction in dissolution of silica in solutions containing aluminum.