Premium
Colossal Permittivity in Microwave‐Sintered Barium Titanate and Effect of Annealing on Dielectric Properties
Author(s) -
Han Hyuksu,
Ghosh Dipankar,
Jones Jacob L.,
Nino Juan C.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/jace.12051
Subject(s) - materials science , barium titanate , permittivity , sintering , dielectric , ceramic , dielectric loss , grain boundary , annealing (glass) , electroceramics , microwave , composite material , titanate , mineralogy , microstructure , optoelectronics , medicine , microfabrication , alternative medicine , physics , chemistry , pathology , quantum mechanics , fabrication
Colossal permittivity (ε′ = 301,484 at room temperature and 1 kHz) of barium titanate was induced in ceramics synthesized using the microwave sintering method. Three different sintering processes (conventional, spark plasma, and microwave) were performed to better understand colossal permittivity in sintered barium titanate. The dielectric permittivity measurements revealed that the appearance of colossal permittivity has strong dependence on the sintering temperature and atmosphere, and less on the grain size of the sintered ceramics. However, the as‐sintered barium titanate samples produced by microwave sintering show high dielectric loss (tanδ > 1) consistent with oxygen reduction during the microwave sintering process and consequent accumulation of oxygen vacancies and associated charge carriers at the grain boundary. Since the highly conductive state of as‐sintered ceramics precludes their use in dielectric applications, thermal annealing at different conditions was performed to recover insulating characteristics. Microwave‐sintered barium titanate with post annealing process (950°C for 12 h in air) showed low dielectric loss (tanδ = 0.045) at room temperature and 1 kHz, while still showing a much higher permittivity (ε′ = 36,055) than conventionally sintered barium titanate (ε′ = 3500).