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European ‘lag’ in the development of an economic concept: A study in Zimbabwe
Author(s) -
Jahoda Gustav
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
british journal of developmental psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.062
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 2044-835X
pISSN - 0261-510X
DOI - 10.1111/j.2044-835x.1983.tb00549.x
Subject(s) - backwardness , psychology , developmental psychology , cognition , sample (material) , cognitive development , grasp , child development , intellectual development , social psychology , economic growth , economics , chemistry , chromatography , neuroscience , computer science , programming language
Most Piagetian‐type studies of cognitive development conducted with non‐European children have found a ‘cultural lag’ in the achievement of concrete operations relating to physical or logico‐mathematical concepts. It is contended that such relative backwardness is likely to be a function of lack of familiarity, so that it could be reversed in a domain where non‐European children have the advantage of greater experience. This was tested with a sample of African children in Harare with varying experience of parental or personal involvement in small trading, whose understanding of the concept of ‘profit’ was assessed in a role‐playing situation. Results indicate that being active in trading makes for earlier grasp of the concept; moreover, the sample as a whole was shown to be significantly in advance of British children within the same age range.