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Unemployment and psychological distress among graduates: A longitudinal study
Author(s) -
Schaufeli Wilmar B.,
VanYperen Nico W.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
journal of occupational and organizational psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 114
eISSN - 2044-8325
pISSN - 0963-1798
DOI - 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1992.tb00506.x
Subject(s) - unemployment , psychology , context (archaeology) , psychological distress , vulnerability (computing) , sample (material) , distress , longitudinal study , clinical psychology , social psychology , developmental psychology , demographic economics , mental health , psychiatry , medicine , economics , paleontology , chemistry , computer security , chromatography , pathology , computer science , economic growth , biology
A longitudinal study which addresses the relationship between unemployment and psychological distress in Dutch technical college graduates is presented. Two samples were studied: sample 1 ( N = 635) consisted of students leaving technical college and sample 2 ( N = 487) consisted of technical college graduates who had been unemployed for more than one year. In contrast to the results of many recent published studies, unemployment was only found to be associated with psychological distress among those unemployed for more than two years. Males and females were not found to react differently to unemployment. Less psychologically distressed graduates were more likely to become employed than more distressed graduates, and the mean level of psychological distress decreased significantly over time for both employed and unemployed technical graduates. Individual vulnerability explained about twice as much variance in psychological distress of these respondents compared with changes in their employment status. Furthermore, this study indicates the importance of taking into account group‐specific aspects (i.e. level of education) as well as the (Dutch) structural and cultural context in understanding the consequences of unemployment.