Premium
On the generality of leadership style measures across cultures *
Author(s) -
Smith Peter B.,
Misumi Jyuji,
Tayeb Monir,
Peterson Mark,
Bond Michael
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
journal of occupational psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 114
eISSN - 2044-8325
pISSN - 0305-8107
DOI - 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1989.tb00481.x
Subject(s) - emic and etic , style (visual arts) , generality , leadership style , psychology , social psychology , sample (material) , perception , sociology , anthropology , geography , chemistry , archaeology , chromatography , neuroscience , psychotherapist
It is proposed that cross‐cultural studies of leadership style have failed to distinguish adequately between global characterizations of style and the specific behaviours which leaders need to use in a given culture if a particular style is to be attributed to them. A study is reported of perceptions of electronics plant supervisors in Britain, the USA, Japan and Hong Kong, derived from Misumi's PM leadership theory. The findings indicate that characterizations of P(Performance) and M(Maintenance) leader style have a similar factor structure in each culture. However, the specific behaviours associated with those styles differ markedly, in ways which are comprehensible within the cultural norms of each setting. The study illustrates how a series of emic correlations within each culture sample may be used to test the validity of etic models of leader style.