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THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF TESTS OF SPOKEN ENGLISH
Author(s) -
HITCHMAN P. J.
Publication year - 1966
Publication title -
british journal of educational psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.557
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 2044-8279
pISSN - 0007-0998
DOI - 10.1111/j.2044-8279.1966.tb01835.x
Subject(s) - psychology , conversation , test (biology) , reliability (semiconductor) , affect (linguistics) , reading (process) , linguistics , social psychology , communication , paleontology , power (physics) , physics , philosophy , quantum mechanics , biology
S ummary . Experimental tests in spoken English, comprising a ten‐minute test for pupils in prose reading and conversation and a twenty‐minute test for students in these two items and in poetry‐speaking and speech making , took place in six training colleges and six secondary schools (173 pupils, 90 students and 15 raters taking part). In one type of test each candidate was assessed on a single occasion by several raters, in another on two occasions, once by one rater and once by another, with ‘equal and parallel’ tests. Performances were rated on various aspects, and on a general impression , of each item and on a total impression of the whole. The results suggest: (1) That the types of speech test investigated have a reasonably high reliability and a reasonably high validity: i.e., that they are as valid and reliable as essay‐type written examinations. (2) That these tests appear to be well‐founded (i.e., that they comprise elements on which satisfactory judgments can be made). (3) That fatigue does not affect the reliability of raters' judgments.