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A comparison of minimal versus intensive controlled drinking treatment interventions for problem drinkers
Author(s) -
Robertson Ian,
Heather Nick,
Dzialdowski Adrian,
Crawford John,
Winton Maurice
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
british journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.479
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 2044-8260
pISSN - 0144-6657
DOI - 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1986.tb00694.x
Subject(s) - psychology , alcohol consumption , psychological intervention , intensive care , alcohol , psychiatry , medicine , intensive care medicine , biochemistry , chemistry
Thirty‐seven problem drinkers with problems of low to moderate severity were randomly allocated to two groups, one receiving ‘ minimal’ treatment of three or four sessions' assessment and advice, and the other ‘ intensive’ treatment of one or more of a selection of individually tailored, cognitive–behavioural therapies lasting an average of 91 sessions. The two groups were followed up an average of 15.5 months after termination of treatment. Analysis of covariance revealed that the intensive group reduced consumption significantly more than the minimal group. Also, the intensive group showed a significantly greater increase in the number of days abstinent in the month prior to follow‐up. Analysis of covariance also showed that, in spite of their small numbers ( n = 7), women increased their days abstinent by a significantly greater amount and reported a significantly greater reduction in number of days drinking between 10 and 20 units. Overall, successful outcome was associated with higher pre‐treatment employment and higher alcohol consumption although, given the large numbers of measures, these findings could have occurred by chance.