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Matching Martian crustal magnetization and magnetic properties of Martian meteorites
Author(s) -
ROCHETTE Pierre,
GATTACCECA Jérǒme,
CHEVRIER Vincent,
HOFFMANN Viktor,
LORAND JeanPierre,
FUNAKI Minoru,
HOCHLEITNER Rupert
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
meteoritics and planetary science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.09
H-Index - 100
eISSN - 1945-5100
pISSN - 1086-9379
DOI - 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00961.x
Subject(s) - meteorite , martian , geology , noachian , basalt , crust , geochemistry , magnetization , astrobiology , magnetism , mars exploration program , martian surface , geophysics , petrology , condensed matter physics , magnetic field , physics , quantum mechanics
— Magnetic properties of 26 (of 32) unpaired Martian meteorites (SNCs) are synthesized to further constrain the lithology carrying Martian magnetic crustal sources. Magnetic properties of ultramafic cumulates (i.e., Chassigny, Allan Hills [ALH] 84001) and lherzolitic shergottites (ALH 77005, Lewis Cliff [LEW] 88516) are one or two orders of magnitude too weak to account for the crustal magnetizations, assuming magnetization in an Earth‐like field. Nakhlites and some basaltic shergottites, which are the most magnetic SNCs, show the right intensity. Titanomagnetite is the magnetic carrier in the nakhlites (7 meteorites), whereas in most basaltic shergottites (11 meteorites) it is pyrrhotite. Dhofar (Dho) 378, Los Angeles, and NWA 480/1460 and 2046 are anomalous basaltic shergottites, as their magnetism is mainly due to titanomagnetite. Pyrrhotite should be among the candidate minerals for the magnetized Noachian crust.