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Collisional records in LL‐chondrites
Author(s) -
Graf Thomas,
Marti Kurt
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
meteoritics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1945-5100
pISSN - 0026-1114
DOI - 10.1111/j.1945-5100.1994.tb00777.x
Subject(s) - chondrite , radiogenic nuclide , parent body , petrography , geology , cosmic ray , mineralogy , astrophysics , physics , geochemistry , meteorite , astronomy , mantle (geology)
One‐third of all the LL‐chondrites have exposure ages of ∼15 Ma and were exposed to cosmic rays following a collisional break‐up. The probability that the 15‐Ma peak represents a random signal is calculated to be less than 2%. Considerably lower probabilities are obtained if only LL5s or subgroups of high 40 Ar retention are used. Furthermore, we show that the peak shape agrees with statistical constraints obtained from multiple analyses of samples from the St. Severin LL6‐chondrite. The frequency in and out of the 15‐Ma peak varies significantly for different petrographic LL‐types. The radiogenic 40 Ar retention systematics (most LL‐chondrites retained 40 Ar rad ) shows that no substantial heat pulse resulted in the 15‐Ma collisional event. Interestingly, smaller exposure age clusters at ∼28 Ma and ∼40 Ma match up well with clusters in the histogram of L‐chondrites. The distribution of LL‐exposure ages is not consistent with that expected for a quasi‐continuous injection of LL material into a resonance zone of the asteroid belt. The near absence of exposure ages shorter than 8 Ma either indicates a lack of recent collisional events or considerably longer transfer times than inferred from dynamical considerations.