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Anxiety and the True Beginner—False Beginner Dynamic in Beginning French and Spanish Classes
Author(s) -
Frantzen Diana,
Magnan Sally Sieloff
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
foreign language annals
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.258
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1944-9720
pISSN - 0015-718X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1944-9720.2005.tb02483.x
Subject(s) - anxiety , psychology , foreign language , mathematics education , statistical analysis , developmental psychology , pedagogy , statistics , mathematics , psychiatry
This study considered true beginners and false beginners in first‐semester university French and Spanish classes to: (a) determine whether true beginners and false beginners differ in anxiety, grades, and plans to continue language study; and (b) identify classroom factors that foster anxiety or comfort. Students completed a questionnaire that included the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (Horwitz, Horwitz, & Cope, 1986), MacIntyre and Gardner Anxiety Subscales (1989, 1994), demographic information, grade expectations, and open‐ended questions. Randomly selected students were interviewed about their experiences in the courses. Statistical analyses revealed that (a) although neither group was terribly anxious, true beginners were significantly more anxious overall and during processing and output stages than false beginners; (b) true beginners expected and received lower grades than false beginners; and (c) significantly more true beginners than false beginners planned to continue studying the language. Comments on one written open‐ended question and in the interviews pointed to the key role of the instructor in reducing anxiety.