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The Comorbidity of Post‐traumatic Stress Disorder and Suicidality in Vietnam Veterans
Author(s) -
Kramer Teresa L.,
Lindy Jacob D.,
Green Bonnie L.,
Grace Mary C.,
Leonard Anthony C.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
suicide and life‐threatening behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.544
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1943-278X
pISSN - 0363-0234
DOI - 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1994.tb00663.x
Subject(s) - depression (economics) , comorbidity , psychiatry , posttraumatic stress , clinical psychology , psychology , psychiatric comorbidity , suicidal ideation , veterans affairs , suicide prevention , medicine , poison control , medical emergency , economics , macroeconomics
Vietnam veterans ( N = 232) recruited from three sources were assessed for suicidal thinking and behaviors, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Findings support the notion that suicidal thoughts are prevalent in this group, with veterans in psychotherapy reporting a greater likelihood of such symptoms (82.6%) than veterans in the community (35.7%) or those seeking assistance through a veteran's outreach center (66.7%). Thoughts of ending one's life and a previous suicide attempt were significantly correlated with a diagnosis of PTSD ( r = .53, p < .001; and r = .33, p < .001, respectively). Veterans with a diagnosis of PTSD and depression or dysthymia were also more likely to report suicidal thinking and behaviors than veterans with only one of the diagnoses.