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Axiology, Realism, and the Problem of Evil *
Author(s) -
CARSON THOMAS L.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
philosophy and phenomenological research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.7
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1933-1592
pISSN - 0031-8205
DOI - 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00079.x
Subject(s) - axiology , epistemology , philosophy , problem of evil , theism , realism , value (mathematics) , analytic philosophy , argument (complex analysis) , theodicy , moral realism , appeal , contemporary philosophy , moral psychology , law , mathematics , statistics , biochemistry , chemistry , political science
Discussions of the problem of evil presuppose and appeal to axiological and metaethical assumptions, but seldom pay adequate attention to those assumptions. I argue that certain theories of value are consistent with theistic answers to the argument from evil and that several other well‐known theories of value, such as hedonism, are difficult, if not impossible, to reconcile with theism. Although moral realism is the subject of lively debate in contemporary philosophy, almost all standard discussions of the problem of evil presuppose the truth of moral realism. I explain the implications of several nonrealist theories of value for the problem of evil and argue that, if nonrealism is true, then we need to rethink and re‐frame the entire discussion about the problem of evil.