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Single‐port surgery: Current applications and limitations
Author(s) -
Rao GV,
Mansard MJ,
Ravula PK,
Rebala P,
Dama RR,
Reddy DN
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
asian journal of endoscopic surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.372
H-Index - 18
eISSN - 1758-5910
pISSN - 1758-5902
DOI - 10.1111/j.1758-5910.2009.00023.x
Subject(s) - cosmesis , instrumentation (computer programming) , medicine , laparoscopic surgery , medical physics , port (circuit theory) , laparoscopy , surgery , invasive surgery , computer science , engineering , electrical engineering , operating system
In an attempt to further enhance the benefits of cosmesis and reduced morbidity of minimally invasive surgery, single‐port (incision) laparoscopic surgery (SPS) has emerged as a bridge between conventional laparoscopy and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery. As the expertise and instrumentation required are an extension of standard laparoscopic techniques, SPS has been adapted for a variety of procedures and specialties in a short span of time. Discussion: In this article, we discuss the various SPS techniques, as well as the new devices and instrumentation available for facilitating SPS. We also review current applications reported for SPS in various surgical specialties. We present a comprehensive review of the potential benefits, limitations and risks of these novel techniques. Conclusion: Initial reports have demonstrated the technical feasibility and safety of SPS for a wide range of surgical applications. With specialized instrumentation and refinement of technique, its role will increase in coming years. Future work is necessary to improve existing instrumentation, to increase clinical experience and to assess the benefits of this surgical approach.