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Passion for Work and Emotional Exhaustion: The Mediating Role of Rumination and Recovery
Author(s) -
Donahue Eric G.,
Forest Jacques,
Vallerand Robert J.,
Lemyre PierreNicolas,
CrevierBraud Laurence,
Bergeron Éliane
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
applied psychology: health and well‐being
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.276
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 1758-0854
pISSN - 1758-0846
DOI - 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01078.x
Subject(s) - passion , rumination , psychology , emotional exhaustion , social psychology , work (physics) , burnout , developmental psychology , clinical psychology , cognition , mechanical engineering , neuroscience , engineering
The purpose of the present research is to present a model pertaining to the mediating roles of rumination and recovery experiences in the relationship between a harmonious and an obsessive passion ( V allerand et al., 2003) for work and workers' emotional exhaustion. Two populations were measured in the present research: namely elite coaches and nurses. S tudy 1's model posits that obsessive passion positively predicts rumination about one's work when being physically away from work, while harmonious passion negatively predicts ruminative thoughts. In turn, rumination is expected to positively contribute to emotional exhaustion. The results of S tudy 1 were replicated in S tudy 2. In addition, in the model of S tudy 2, obsessive passion was expected to undermine recovery experiences, while harmonious passion was expected to predict recovery experiences. In turn, recovery experiences were expected to protect workers from emotional exhaustion. Results of both studies provided support for the proposed model. The present findings demonstrate that passion for work may lead to some adaptive and maladaptive psychological processes depending on the type of passion that is prevalent.