Premium
A welfare analysis of spectrum allocation policies
Author(s) -
Hazlett Thomas W.,
Muñoz Roberto E.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
the rand journal of economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.687
H-Index - 108
eISSN - 1756-2171
pISSN - 0741-6261
DOI - 10.1111/j.1756-2171.2009.00072.x
Subject(s) - license , spectrum auction , monopoly , economic rent , subsidy , common value auction , revenue , bidding , microeconomics , social welfare , economics , welfare , business , industrial organization , public economics , finance , market economy , revenue equivalence , auction theory , computer science , operating system , political science , law
Economic analysis of spectrum policy focuses on government revenues derived via competitive bidding for licenses. Auctions generating high bids are identified as “successful” and those with lower receipts as “fiascoes.” Yet spectrum policies that create rents impose social costs. Most obviously, rules favoring monopoly predictably increase license values but reduce welfare. This article attempts to shift analytical focus to efficiency in output markets. In performance metrics derived by comparing 28 mobile telephone markets, countries allocating greater bandwidth to licensed operators and achieving more competitive market structures are estimated to realize efficiencies that generally dominate those associated with license sales. Policies intended to increase auction receipts (e.g., reserve prices and subsidies for weak bidders) should be evaluated in this light.