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The Bivalve Yangtzedonta is not the Brachiopod Xianfengella
Author(s) -
Wen YU
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
acta geologica sinica ‐ english edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.444
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1755-6724
pISSN - 1000-9515
DOI - 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00930.x
Subject(s) - holotype , paleontology , confusion , bivalvia , biology , geology , mollusca , zoology , genus , psychology , psychoanalysis
The alleged “holotype” of the bivalve Yangtzedonta primitiva Yu, 1985 figured by Qian (2001) is a broken and distorted specimen of the brachiopod Xianfengella prima He and Yang, 1982 and not the holotype of Y. primitiva . Qian contends that the oldest recognized monoplacophoran, Maikhanella pristinis (Jiang, 1980), is neither a monoplacophoran nor the oldest molluscan fossil in the Meishucunian Stage of China. Furthermore, he considers that the oldest bivalve Xianfengoconcha elliptica Zhang, 1980 is an inarticulate brachiopod, not a mollusc. Watsonella yunnanensis (He and Yang, 1982), is associated with Yangtzedonta primitiva Yu but indicates no evolutionary relationship between the Classes Rostroconchia and Bivalvia in the Lower Cambrian Zhongyicun Member of the Yuhucun Formation. Qian's confusion in using non‐molluscan fossils to discuss the early evolution of shelled molluscs also confuses the basic concepts of the respective groups.