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The Magma‐dynamic Mechaism of Emplacement and Compositional Zonation of the Zhoukoudian Stock, Beijing 1
Author(s) -
Changqian Ma
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
acta geologica sinica ‐ english edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.444
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1755-6724
pISSN - 1000-9515
DOI - 10.1111/j.1755-6724.1989.mp2002005.x
Subject(s) - geology , intrusion , magma , diorite , petrography , geochemistry , convection , mineralogy , layered intrusion , petrology , volcano , thermodynamics , physics , zircon
The Zhoukoudian stock in Beijing is a concentric zoned complex intrusive body formed by two successive intrusions. Quartz‐diorite formed by the first intrusion is scattered sparsely on the margins of the body, while granodiorite resulting from the second intrusion constitutes the main part of the intrusion. It exhibits three distinct petrographic zones macroscopically, and is chemically characterized by enrichment of high‐temperature components, such as Mg, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe and Co, on its border and merely slight enrichment of some low‐temperature components, such as Na and Si, in its central part. A series of structural features indicate that the deformation of the intrusion and thermo‐metamorphic rocks becomes weaker with an increase of distance from the contact, and that the intrusive body is a product of ballooning or inflating diapiric emplacement. Based on calculations of the density, viscosity and yield strength of magma and the reasonable diffusion constants and oxygen isotopic data, the mechanism of the compositional zonation of the major part of the stock is discussed. It is considered that the Soret effect, combined with double‐diffusive convection, can explain the compositional zonation of the intrusion. Calculation of the ascent rates of magma shows that successive upwel‐ling of magma got faster and faster with the progress of time.