Open AccessNeurological and Cardiovascular Adverse Events Associated with Antimanic Treatment in Children and Adolescents
Author(s) -
Jerrell Jeanette M.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
cns neuroscience and therapeutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.403
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1755-5949
pISSN - 1755-5930
DOI - 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2009.00087.x
Subject(s) - medicine , adverse effect , headaches , orthostatic vital signs , antipsychotic , pediatrics , epilepsy , psychiatry , anesthesia , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , blood pressure
To identify the factors associated with incident neurological and cardiovascular adverse events in children and adolescents treated with antimanic agents, a retrospective, longitudinal study was conducted. Medicaid medical and pharmacy claims between January 1996 and December 2005 were used to identify 3657 children and adolescents prescribed antimanic medications, and a random sample of 4500 children not treated with psychotropic medications. All adverse events examined (sedation/drowsiness, headaches, involuntary movements/extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), cardiovascular events, hypertension, and orthostatic hypotension) were more prevalent in the antimanic‐treated cohort. The odds of developing incident sedation/drowsiness and headaches were significantly higher for those prescribed carbamazepine, and co‐prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or antipsychotics. The odds of incident involuntary movements/EPS were significantly higher for those co‐prescribed antimanic and antipsychotic agents, and those with comorbid central nervous system (CNS), organic brain disorders/mental retardation, or epilepsy. Incident cardiovascular events, hypertension, and orthostatic hypotension odds were significantly higher for those co‐prescribed antimanic agents and antipsychotics, or those with comorbid epilepsy or metabolic conditions. Co‐prescription of antimanic and antipsychotic agents is more likely associated with neurological and cardiovascular adverse reactions, especially in young patients with preexisting CNS/neurological disorders.