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The association of nailfold capillaroscopy with systemic matrix metalloproteinase‐9 concentration in normal‐tension glaucoma
Author(s) -
LEE N,
PARK C
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
acta ophthalmologica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.534
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1755-3768
pISSN - 1755-375X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2014.t041.x
Subject(s) - medicine , normal tension glaucoma , glaucoma , ophthalmology , prospective cohort study , heart rate variability , matrix metalloproteinase , rheumatology , cardiology , heart rate , open angle glaucoma , blood pressure
Purpose To investigate the association of nailfold capillaroscopy, heart rate variability (HRV), and clinical characteristics of glaucoma with the plasma matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9) level in normal‐tension glaucoma (NTG). Methods We conducted a prospective, cross‐sectional study on 25 patients with NTG. Subjects with systemic diseases were excluded. The patients underwent a complete ophthalmic examination and were referred to the Rheumatology Department, where nailfold capillaroscopy and HRV assessment were performed. The patients were assigned to the lowest and highest HRV groups according to the standard deviation value of the qualified normal‐to‐normal intervals of the HRV assessment. Blood samples from all of the subjects were assayed for MMP‐9 concentrations. Results The systemic MMP‐9 level was significantly associated with the nailfold capillaroscopy result (ρ=0.439, p=0.032). However, there was no significant association of HRV parameters, disc hemorrhage, or visual field progression with the systemic MMP‐9 level. Conclusion The systemic MMP‐9 level was associated with the nailfold capillaroscopy results in patients with NTG but had no direct association with optic disc hemorrhage.