Corneal infectious diseases in children

Corneal infections in children can affect subjects of all ages with a high frequency in newborns and infants. Severe visual impairment can result from corneal infectious disease especially if late diagnosed with delayed treatment. In infant, children and teenagers the most common ocular pathogens, that differ from the adult, are Haemophilus Influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia and also Moraxella species. These infections infections could lead to ulcers and sight‐threatening complications. In children corneal infections can be difficult to diagnose because the pathology can develop without pain. In addition the examination may be difficult to perform. The treatment should be provided earlier and aims to eliminate the bacteria, virus or fungus pathogens. Specific epidemiology of pathogens will be detailed according to age. Risks of visual impairment and amblyopia must be integrated. An update on topical antibiotics and current options will be reviewed with practical aspects, diverse clinical cases and considering quality of life of children and parents.Commercial interest