Open AccessEvaluating the effects of common‐pool resource institutions and market forces on species richness and forest cover in Ecuadorian indigenous Kichwa communities
Author(s) -
Oldekop Johan A.,
Bebbington Anthony J.,
Hennermann Karl,
McMorrow Julia,
Springate David A.,
Torres Bolier,
Truelove Nathan K.,
Tysklind Niklas,
Villamarín Santiago,
Preziosi Richard F.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
conservation letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.153
H-Index - 79
ISSN - 1755-263X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1755-263x.2012.00297.x
Subject(s) - biodiversity , context (archaeology) , common pool resource , indigenous , resource (disambiguation) , market integration , species richness , geography , natural resource economics , amazon rainforest , agroforestry , business , environmental resource management , ecology , economics , biology , computer network , macroeconomics , archaeology , computer science
We compare conservation outcomes between a protected area (PA) and four indigenous common‐property regimes (CPRs) under differing degrees of market integration in the Ecuadorian Amazon. We first assess how market forces and common‐pool resource institutions governing processes of forest conversion affect biodiversity and forest cover, and whether institutions mitigate the effect of market forces. We then analyze how biodiversity and forest cover differ between a PA, and communities with different market access. Finally, we link biodiversity and forest cover changes within communities to differences in land‐use practices. While we show similar levels of forest cover and biodiversity between the PA and large CPRs with little access to local markets, institutions appear not to attenuate market effects on conservation outcomes in our case studies. We discuss results within a common‐property theory context and highlight the importance of disentangling how market integration, common‐pool resource institutions, and resource health interact over time.