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Neither Hybrid nor Unique: A Reinterpretation of the East Asian Welfare Regime
Author(s) -
Hong KyungZoon
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
asian social work and policy review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.286
H-Index - 13
eISSN - 1753-1411
pISSN - 1753-1403
DOI - 10.1111/j.1753-1411.2008.00017.x
Subject(s) - reinterpretation , east asia , welfare , democratization , economics , context (archaeology) , globalization , politics , welfare state , political economy , positive economics , economic system , political science , development economics , market economy , law , democracy , geography , physics , archaeology , acoustics , china
Some researchers have been convinced that welfare developments in East Asia, especially Japan and Korea, can be fitted into the existing three worlds of welfare model, while others have insisted that existing welfare regime theories are not able to explain East Asian welfare regimes. This article assumes that we need to go beyond both of these traditional explanations. In the welfare state research fields, welfare regime approaches tend to focus on specific contextual conditions and cross‐national differences. As a result, they tend to overemphasize history at the expense of theory. This article tries to combine deductive causal modeling with an institutional–historical context by identifying the contingent rent political game model and deducing important characteristics of East Asian welfare regime from this model. This model opens out the possibility of change in East Asian welfare regimes following the processes of democratization and globalization. Details of this are given in the conclusion.