Premium
Plastic reduction for anatomical gingival fibromatosis
Author(s) -
RibeiroJúnior O.,
Borba A.M.,
LemosJúnior C.A.,
NaclérioHomem M.G.,
Kolokythas A.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
oral surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.156
H-Index - 11
eISSN - 1752-248X
pISSN - 1752-2471
DOI - 10.1111/j.1752-248x.2012.01164.x
Subject(s) - medicine , dentistry , fibromatosis , gingivectomy , reduction (mathematics) , oral hygiene , orthodontics , prosthesis , surgery , geometry , mathematics
Aim: Anatomical gingival fibromatosis is an uncommon process involving the palatal gingival and maxillary tuberosity generally in a bilateral and symmetrical manner. Treatment varies from basic periodontal care to surgical removal when the condition causes difficulties with oral hygiene, is associated with secondary periodontal diseases or interferes with prosthesis stability. The authors present a plastic reduction technique modified for tooth‐bearing areas and discuss its application. Material and methods: The proposed technique was accomplished in three patients presenting with anatomical gingival fibromatosis. Surgery consisted of a three‐step technique that aimed at the reduction of the fibromatosis and the reconstruction of the palatal gingiva. Results: None of the patients present post‐operative complications during a follow‐up period that varied from 6 to 12 months. After surgery all patients improved their ability to provide proper hygiene for the affected area as well as their periodontal condition. Conclusions: The present surgical technique is a treatment option with a good result while maintaining periodontal health.