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ESTIMATION OF VOLUME‐DURATION‐FREQUENCY RELATIONS OF UNGAGED SMALL URBAN STREAMS IN OHIO 1
Author(s) -
Sherwood James M.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
jawra journal of the american water resources association
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.957
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1752-1688
pISSN - 1093-474X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1994.tb03289.x
Subject(s) - streams , hydrology (agriculture) , duration (music) , drainage basin , volume (thermodynamics) , flood myth , drainage , environmental science , hydraulic structure , precipitation , regression analysis , estimation , statistics , geology , mathematics , geotechnical engineering , geography , meteorology , engineering , art , computer network , ecology , physics , literature , cartography , archaeology , quantum mechanics , computer science , biology , systems engineering
This paper describes methods for estimating volume‐duration‐frequency relations of urban streams in Ohio with drainage areas less than 6.5 square miles. The methods were developed to assist engineers in the design of hydraulic structures on urban streams for which temporary storage of water is an important element of the design criteria. Multiple‐regression equations were developed for estimating maximum flood volumes of d‐hour duration and T‐year recurrence interval (dV T ). Maximum annual flood‐volume data for all combinations of six durations (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 hours) and six recurrence intervals (2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years) were analyzed. The significant explanatory variables in the resulting 36 volume‐duration‐frequency equations are drainage area, average annual precipitation, and basin‐development factor. Standard errors of prediction for the 36 dV T equations range from ±28 percent to ±44 percent.