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OPTICAL HETEROGENEITY IN GREEN BAY 1
Author(s) -
Effler Steven W.,
Auer Martin T.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
jawra journal of the american water resources association
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.957
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1752-1688
pISSN - 1093-474X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1987.tb02973.x
Subject(s) - bay , turbidity , attenuation , phytoplankton , secchi disk , environmental science , attenuation coefficient , absorbance , downwelling , scattering , colored dissolved organic matter , absorption (acoustics) , light scattering , atmospheric sciences , oceanography , chemistry , optics , physics , geology , nutrient , eutrophication , organic chemistry , upwelling
Differences in light penetration and light attenuating components and processes are documented along 112 km of the major (NE/SW) axis of Green Bay (Lake Michigan) during a three‐day cruise (May 25–27, 1982). Measurements included diffuse attenuation of downwelling irradiance (k d ), Secchi disk transparency (SD), phytoplankton pigments (chlorophyll a and phaeophytin), turbidity (T n ), and dissolved color (absorbance). The relative importance of absorption and scattering to attenuation was calculated from paired measurements of k d and SD. Absorption and scattering coefficients were calculated; value estimates were supported by a strong linear relationship between the scattering coefficient (b) and T n (b = 0.99 *T n ; r 2 = 097, n = 12). Light attenuation characteristics, including the extent of light penetration and the magnitudes and relative importance of absorption, scattering and individual attenuating components, were found to be heterogenous in space. This heterogeneity is due to the characteristics and positions of entry of fluvial discharges to the bay as they influence levels of dissolved color (Gelbstoff), phytoplankton standing crop, and inorganic particulates. Identification of key processes regulating light penetration and their potential for response to pollution control measures can aid in the development of a water quality management plan for Green Bay.