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MULTI‐CRITERION RANKING OF ALTERNATIVE LONG‐RANGE WATER RESOURCE SYSTEMS 1
Author(s) -
David Laszlo,
Duckstein Lucien
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
jawra journal of the american water resources association
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.957
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1752-1688
pISSN - 1093-474X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1976.tb02743.x
Subject(s) - ranking (information retrieval) , resource (disambiguation) , range (aeronautics) , rank (graph theory) , probabilistic logic , computer science , environmental science , flood myth , environmental economics , water resource management , operations research , environmental resource management , mathematics , economics , engineering , computer network , combinatorics , machine learning , artificial intelligence , aerospace engineering , philosophy , theology
The definition and comparison of alternative water resource systems designed to meet long‐range goals (say 60 years) is illustrated by a case study in Hungary. A comprehensive cost‐effectiveness approach is adapted to define goals, specifications, criteria, alternatives and their capabilities. Specifications include demands given in probabilistic terms. The comparison of alternative systems is based on 12 criteria, one of which is the balance between total energy consumed and peak energy produced. Important factors involving social elements, such as flood protection and land and forest use, are described both as monetary quantities and as qualitative appreciations. Five alternative systems are defied involving flat land reservoirs, pumped storage reservoirs, interbasin transfer, and conjunctive use of surface and ground water. International cooperation is then used to rank systems and reduce the problem to a tradeoff between only two alternatives.