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The Influence of the Ethanol‐water Molar Ratio in the Precursor Solution on Morphology and Photocatalytic Activity of Pyrolytic ZnO Films ¶
Author(s) -
Quintana Maria,
Rodriguez Juan,
Solis José,
Estrada Walter
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
photochemistry and photobiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.818
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1751-1097
pISSN - 0031-8655
DOI - 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2005.tb01443.x
Subject(s) - zinc , pyrolytic carbon , materials science , scanning electron microscope , photodegradation , photocatalysis , methyl orange , morphology (biology) , ethanol , chemical engineering , molar concentration , analytical chemistry (journal) , nuclear chemistry , pyrolysis , chemistry , chromatography , organic chemistry , composite material , catalysis , metallurgy , biology , engineering , genetics
Zinc oxide films were fabricated by a homemade spray pyrolysis system equipped with an optical setup ensuring the in situ control of the film growth. Zinc acetate (0.1 M ) diluted in a mixture of ethanol and water was used as the precursor solution. The ethanol‐water molar ratio, Γ, in the precursor solution was varied from 0 to 0.92. The deposition temperature and the pH of the precursor solution were kept at 350°C and 4.5, respectively. X‐ray diffraction patterns revealed that films were zincitelike with a grain size depending on the ethanol‐water molar ratio in the precursor solution. The interference pattern obtained during film deposition was used to monitor the film roughness; it was found that this is related with those results of surfaces and optical analysis obtained by scanning electron microscopy and spectrophotometric measurements, respectively. The morphology of the ZnO films obtained from Γ equal to either 0 or 0.92 are dense with agglomerates uniformly distributed, whereas the films obtained from Γ equal to either 0.03 or 0.06 are very rough with irregular agglomerates. The films obtained from Γ equal to 0.12, 0.18 and 0.31 are rough. Photoelectrocatalytic results indicated that there is a correlation of the partial molar volume of ethanol with respect to water in the spraying solution, with the photocatalytic efficiency of the ZnO films. We found that the maximum photodegradation of methyl orange in the solution occurs using ZnO films obtained with Γ= 0.12.