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Comparison of a commercial ELISA with an indirect fluorescent antibody test to detect antibodies to Lawsonia intracellularis in experimentally challenged pigs
Author(s) -
Collins A,
Gonsalves J,
Fell S,
Barchia I
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
australian veterinary journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.382
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1751-0813
pISSN - 0005-0423
DOI - 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00865.x
Subject(s) - lawsonia intracellularis , subclinical infection , antibody , population , biology , virology , polymerase chain reaction , horse , medicine , immunology , paleontology , biochemistry , environmental health , gene
Objective The ability of a new commercial ELISA to detect pigs with subclinical proliferative enteropathy (PE) was compared with the traditional indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). Methods Serum samples were selected from pigs with known Lawsonia intracellularis infection status and clinical signs of PE, but the sample population consisted predominantly of pigs subclinically affected by PE. Results Significant association and agreement were shown between the ELISA and IFAT assays. ELISA results correlated well with the duration of L. intracellularis shedding as detected by polymerase chain reaction. Conclusion ELISA can be successfully used to monitor L. intracellularis infection in pigs.