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A farming systems study of abortion in dairy cattle on the Atherton Tableland: 3. Metabolic factors
Author(s) -
NORTON JH,
SHEPHERD RK,
TRANTER WP,
CAMPBELL RSF
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
australian veterinary journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.382
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1751-0813
pISSN - 0005-0423
DOI - 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1989.tb09793.x
Subject(s) - abortion , pasture , biology , grazing , herd , zoology , pregnancy , lactation , agronomy , population , irrigation , medicine , environmental health , genetics
SUMMARY An association with a rank correlation of 0.55 (p = 0.06) was obtained between monthly rainfall and monthly abortions for a group of 24 farms in tropical Australia where cows grazed predominantly summer rain‐dependent pasture. A similar association was found among cows grazing nitrogen‐fertilised, irrigated pasture in winter in the same area. On farms with irrigated pasture the first service conception and abortion rates in herds which grazed intensively during the night (abortion 8.9%; first service conception 42.9%) differed significantly from those which grazed during the day (abortion 6.4%; first service conception 52.9%), and this suggested that increased abortion rates and decreased first conception rates may be part of the one syndrome. An hypothesis was developed that the feeding of immature nitrogen‐fertilised pasture, rich in protein and stimulated by rain or irrigation, is associated with an increased abortion rate and a depressed conception rate. Other evidence included an increased susceptibility of first lactation cows to abortion, a lower abortion rate in late pregnant dry cows fed more mature pasture, a 20% repeat abortion rate in the population sampled and the lack of conclusive evidence for infectious and selected non‐infectious agents. There were no other observed clinical signs in most aborting cows.