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Physical‐Mechanical Properties of Agar/κ‐Carrageenan Blend Film and Derived Clay Nanocomposite Film
Author(s) -
Rhim JongWhan
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of food science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 150
eISSN - 1750-3841
pISSN - 0022-1147
DOI - 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02988.x
Subject(s) - materials science , ultimate tensile strength , nanocomposite , carrageenan , agar , composite material , casting , chemical engineering , chemistry , food science , biology , bacteria , engineering , genetics
Binary blend films with different mixing ratio of agar and κ‐carrageenan were prepared using a solution casting method with and without nanoclay and the effect of their composition on the mechanical, water vapor barrier, and water resistance properties was tested. The tensile strength (TS) of the κ‐carrageenan film was greater than that of agar film. The water vapor permeability (WVP) of the agar film was lower than that of κ‐carrageenan film, the swelling ratio (SR) and water solubility (WS) of κ‐carrageenan film were higher than those of agar film. Each property of the binary blend films varied proportionately depending on the mixing ratio of each component. The XRD result indicated that the nanocomposite with agar/κ‐carrageenan/clay (Cloisite ® Na + ) was intercalated. Consequently, the mechanical strength, water vapor barrier properties, and water contact angle (CA) were significantly ( P < 0.05) improved through nanocomposite formation.