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Political Ecology: Nonequilibrium Science and Nature‐Society Research
Author(s) -
Grabbatin Brian,
Rossi Jairus
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
geography compass
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.587
H-Index - 65
ISSN - 1749-8198
DOI - 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2012.00491.x
Subject(s) - political ecology , livelihood , ecology , environmental social science , dialectic , politics , systems ecology , sociology , non equilibrium thermodynamics , applied ecology , social science , epistemology , political science , biology , biodiversity , american political science , physics , philosophy , quantum mechanics , law , agriculture
Political ecology has emerged as an interdisciplinary space where concepts from the physical and social sciences are utilized to understand nature‐society relationships. In this paper, we explore how political ecologists have used concepts from nonequilibrium ecology to address concerns over the interactions between land management and livelihood practices. We begin by demystifying how equilibrium and nonequilibrium have been used in ecology, demonstrating the dialectical relationship between these divergent frameworks and how each impacts understandings of living systems. Then, we review how political ecologists employ these concepts to examine environmental knowledge production, as well as the role of livelihoods and anthropogenic disturbances in conservation and restoration. We also discuss how nonequilibrium ecology has shaped our own research trajectories and finish the paper by offering some reflections on the possibilities and pitfalls for political ecology’s use of nonequilibrium ecology to bridge the physical‐human divide in geography.