Open AccessThe Larval Development, Metamorphosis and Juvenile Growth of the Turban Snail Lithopoma ( Astraea ) undosa (Wood, 1828) (Gastropoda:Turbinidae)
Author(s) -
SalasGarza Alfredo,
ParésSierra Griselda,
GómezRigalt Rodrigo,
CarpizoItuarte Eugenio
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of the world aquaculture society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.655
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1749-7345
pISSN - 0893-8849
DOI - 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2009.00268.x
Subject(s) - biology , metamorphosis , veliger , larva , juvenile , hatching , operculum (bryozoa) , gastropoda , snail , zoology , human fertilization , anatomy , ecology , genus
This work presents the embryonic, larval, and postlarval development of Lithopoma undosa ( L. undosa ) (20 ± 2 C and the effect of natural inducers on the larval metamorphosis. Embryonic development until hatching of the trochophore larva took 15 h. Early veliger larvae with well‐developed shell were after 24 h. At 48 h, the operculum was completely formed. Cephalic tentacles were visible after 72 h. Larvae reached competence 6 to 7 d after fertilization, and was characterized by the presence of branched cephalic tentacles. The effect of natural inducers was evaluated. The percentage of metamorphosis with diatoms and adult mucus was 94% and 58% respectively, differing from the 25% without inducer. When was repeated, the metamorphosis was 100%, and 16% with benthic diatoms. The initial mean size of the postlarvae was 0.316 ± 0.02 mm. After 264 d the juveniles had attained a mean size of 5.98 ± 0.16 mm. These results will not only be of use in the evaluation of the culture of L. undosa , but also in studies on the characterization of inducers.