Premium
Heat Transfer and Bubble Detachment in Subcooled Pool Boiling from a Downward‐Facing Microheater Array in a Nonuniform Electric Field
Author(s) -
Liu Zan,
Herman Cila,
Kim Jungho
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
annals of the new york academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.712
H-Index - 248
eISSN - 1749-6632
pISSN - 0077-8923
DOI - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.04331.x
Subject(s) - microheater , electric field , subcooling , boiling , bubble , mechanics , buoyancy , heat transfer , superheating , materials science , heating element , coalescence (physics) , thermodynamics , chemistry , composite material , physics , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , quantum mechanics , fabrication , astrobiology
The effects of a nonuniform electric field on vapor bubble detachment and heat transfer in subcooled pool boiling from a microheater array are investigated. The heater array faced downward to simulate a −1 g gravity condition and to eliminate the dominant masking effect of the buoyancy force. Experiments were conducted at different subcooling levels for various wall temperatures and electric field magnitudes. A dielectric fluid, FC‐72, was used as the working fluid at ambient pressure. The array of 3 × 3 independently controlled microheaters was maintained at constant temperature and the rate of heat transfer from each heater was measured. Bubble images were recorded using a high‐speed camera. The electric field was applied between the horizontal downward‐facing microheater array, which was grounded, and a spherical, off‐axis electrode beneath it. Boiling heat transfer results with and without the electric field are presented in this study. In the absence of the nonuniform electric field, compared to the same bulk fluid temperature and wall superheat settings in the +1 g situation, a much larger primary bubble was formed on the heater array, due to the coalescence of the secondary bubbles that nucleated on the heater array. The vapor bubble remained on the heater array surface and no bubble detachment was observed. With the nonuniform electric field applied, bubbles were lifted and sheared off from the heater array surface. The electric field was able to break up the primary bubble into several smaller bubbles—considerably greater heat transfer enhancement was measured than under similar conditions in +1 g .