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Efficacy of Semliki Forest Virus Transduction of Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells
Author(s) -
DUNCAN RORY R.,
GREAVES JENNIFER,
TAPECHUM SOMPOL,
APPS DAVID K.,
SHIPSTON MICHAEL J.,
CHOW ROBERT H.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
annals of the new york academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.712
H-Index - 248
eISSN - 1749-6632
pISSN - 0077-8923
DOI - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04543.x
Subject(s) - chromaffin cell , semliki forest virus , microbiology and biotechnology , transduction (biophysics) , transfection , biology , exocytosis , thapsigargin , green fluorescent protein , cell culture , adrenal medulla , intracellular , secretion , biochemistry , catecholamine , endocrinology , gene , rna , genetics
A bstract : In using chromaffin cells as a model for studying the mechanism of regulated exocytosis, there is a requirement for an efficient, safe, and robust system for the transduction and expression of heterologous cDNA in these cells. We have used Semliki Forest virus to transduce cDNAs encoding various proteins fused to enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) into cultured bovine adrenal cells. Transduction is highly efficient but has no significant effect on the steady state levels of several endogenous proteins or of catecholamines in the transfected cells. Furthermore, the transfected cells show depolarization‐induced calcium currents and nicotine‐induced catecholamine release. We present data to show that virally transduced proteins are targeted to their intracellular locations correctly in chromaffin cells. The fusion protein pro‐ANF‐EGFP is specifically targeted to large dense‐core vesicles as shown by its colocalization with acidophilic dyes and chromogranin A, making this a useful system for the study of secretory vesicle dynamics.