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Hypothesis: The Protein Body Effect and Other Aspects of Food Matrix Effects
Author(s) -
TEUBER SUZANNE S.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
annals of the new york academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.712
H-Index - 248
eISSN - 1749-6632
pISSN - 0077-8923
DOI - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04136.x
Subject(s) - protease , immune system , digestion (alchemy) , organelle , chemistry , stomach , matrix (chemical analysis) , biology , biochemistry , food science , immunology , enzyme , chromatography
A bstract : With regard to the allergenicity of edible seeds and nuts, certain proteins may not be immediately accessible to digestion in the stomach and the upper small intestine because of the nature of the organization of such proteins into protein body organelles. Protein body hydration status, interactions between proteins, phytochemicals, protease inhibitors, and other matrix effects may contribute to the ability of a protein or package of proteins to reach the sites of active immune sampling in the gastrointestinal mucosa and thus be an influence on the potential allergenicity of a protein.