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The Sounds of Poetry Viewed as Music
Author(s) -
LERDAHL FRED
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
annals of the new york academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.712
H-Index - 248
eISSN - 1749-6632
pISSN - 0077-8923
DOI - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05743.x
Subject(s) - realization (probability) , melody , linguistics , poetry , musicality , computer science , musical , phonology , parallels , music and emotion , prosody , syntax , generative grammar , musical development , similarity (geometry) , psychology , cognitive science , artificial intelligence , art , mathematics , literature , music history , philosophy , mechanical engineering , statistics , engineering , image (mathematics)
A bstract : An extended parallel is developed between musical and prosodic structures, using the author's cognitively oriented music theory and recent work in generative phonology. For illustration, the sounds of a short poem by Robert Frost are treated entirely in musical terms. The poem is assigned a phonological stress grid and then musical grouping and meter. These structures enable a durational realization. Phonological stress also helps assign the poem's normative melodic contour. Finally, the similarities and differences in sound repetition are given hierarchical structure by means of musical prolongational theory. These formal parallels suggest a corresponding realization in brain localization and function. Evidence from the neuropsychological literature is cited in support of this view. The picture emerges that grouping, meter, duration, contour, and timbral similarity are mind/brain systems shared by music and language, whereas linguistic syntax and semantics and musical pitch relations are systems not shared by the two domains.