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Insulin‐like Growth Factor I Receptors and IGF‐I Actions in Neuronal Cultures from the Brain
Author(s) -
MASTERS BRIAN A.,
RAIZADA MOHAN K.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
annals of the new york academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.712
H-Index - 248
eISSN - 1749-6632
pISSN - 0077-8923
DOI - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb26208.x
Subject(s) - receptor , neurite , biology , insulin like growth factor , growth factor , microbiology and biotechnology , neurotrophic factors , binding site , biochemistry , in vitro , endocrinology , chemistry , medicine
Neurons in primary culture have been used to study IGF-I receptors and IGF-I-induced cellular actions in the brain. Intact neurons in culture specifically bind [125I]IGF with high affinity. The potency for the competition of [125I]IGF-I binding was IGF-I > IGF-II > insulin. A curvilinear Scatchard plot represented high-affinity (0.15 nM) and low-affinity (3 nM) binding sites with a Bmax of 142 fmol and 618 fmol/mg protein, respectively. These binding sites are predominantly localized on neurites with relatively few sites on the cell soma. IGF-I induced synthesis of protein(s) in the M(r) range of 48,000-50,000 with pI values of 6.1-6.4. These observations show that IGF-I receptor mediates induction of specific proteins and suggest that these proteins may be involved in the neurotrophic activity of IGF-I in the brain.