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People's Mobility and Guanxi Networks: A Case Study
Author(s) -
Hu Biliang
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
china and world economy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.815
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 1749-124X
pISSN - 1671-2234
DOI - 10.1111/j.1749-124x.2008.00132.x
Subject(s) - guanxi , china , social mobility , selection (genetic algorithm) , meaning (existential) , rural area , educational attainment , marital status , demographic economics , sociology , economic growth , economic geography , geography , development economics , political science , psychology , economics , population , social science , demography , computer science , archaeology , artificial intelligence , law , psychotherapist
The increase in the movement of people from rural to urban areas since the mid‐1980s represents the largest labor migration ever experienced in China. Because migration is a process of selection, it is imperative that the major dynamics determining the selection are studied. What are the critical characteristics of migrants that help them to realize their mobility from rural areas to urban areas? While educational attainment, gender, age, marital status and personal skills are important variables in the selection process, the present paper examines how social networks ( guanxi connections) play a significant role in the process of migration selection in China. A case study from one of the northern villages in rural China is used to explore how social networks have shaped and given meaning to migration. The present paper elaborates on how people's social mobility has coincided with and been reinforced by people's physical mobility.