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THE RELIABILITY OF SKINFOLD‐CALIPERS FOR MEASURING BLUBBER THICKNESS OF STELLER SEA LION PUPS ( EUMETOPIAS JUBATUS )
Author(s) -
Jonker Remco A. H.,
Trites Andrew W.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
marine mammal science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.723
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1748-7692
pISSN - 0824-0469
DOI - 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2000.tb00970.x
Subject(s) - blubber , calipers , rookery , anatomy , biology , skinfold thickness , sea lion , fishery , body weight , medicine , mathematics , population , endocrinology , geometry , environmental health
A bstract Twelve dead Steller sea lion pups ( Eumetopias jubatus ) aged 3‐14 d were recovered from rookeries in Southeast Alaska. They had a wide range of body sizes and conditions (small to large and fat to no fat). The ability of calipers to estimate the thickness of their blubber layer was assessed with a set of skinfold calipers. Average error of measurement for skin and blubber thickness was an acceptable 5.4%, but the skin and blubber of the pups were highly compressible. Skinfold thickness increased with body mass but did not necessarily reflect the development of blubber, given that pups with no blubber also showed an increase in skinfold thickness with increases in body mass. Skinfold thickness of sea lion pups appears to predict body size better than it predicts blubber thickness, making it difficult if not impossible to develop a simple index of body condition or a calculation of percent body fat for Steller sea lion pups from skinfold caliper measurements.