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USE OF BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS TO ASSESS BODY COMPOSITION OF SEALS
Author(s) -
Gales Rosemary,
Renouf Deane,
Worthy G. A. J.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
marine mammal science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.723
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1748-7692
pISSN - 0824-0469
DOI - 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1994.tb00385.x
Subject(s) - bioelectrical impedance analysis , body water , reactance , dilution , tritiated water , biology , body weight , physics , body mass index , thermodynamics , engineering , endocrinology , electrical engineering , tritium , voltage , nuclear physics
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) measures resistance and reactance of a current as it passes through an organism. The validity of using BIA as a tool to measure body water content, and hence body composition and condition, was tested on harp and ringed seals. The resistance and reactance readings from BIA were compared to estimates of total body water (TBW) determined via tritiated water dilution. The relationship between resistance and TBW (% of body mass) was linear after logarithmic transformation and the two variables were highly correlated. We describe the electrode configuration and placements which provide reliable results in these seals. Our findings indicate that BIA has considerable potential as an inexpensive, rapid, and reliable technique for estimating body composition of phocid seals.