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Endometrial cytology of the normal bitch throughout the reproductive cycle
Author(s) -
Watts J. R.,
Wright P. J.,
Lee C. S.
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
journal of small animal practice
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1748-5827
pISSN - 0022-4510
DOI - 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1998.tb03661.x
Subject(s) - estrous cycle , cytology , andrology , medicine , endometrium , vaginal cytology , pregnancy , vaginal smear , gynecology , physiology , biology , endocrinology , pathology , genetics
Samples for endometrial cytology were collected both from live bitches using transcervical uterine cannulation (n=48) and postmortem (n=10). The cells identified were endometrial epithelial cells, leucocytes, erythrocytes, spermatozoa, bacteria and cervical or vaginal cells. The endometrial epithelial cells varied morphologically throughout the reproductive cycle and had signs of degeneration during late dioestrus and during early and mid‐anoestrus following dioestrus and postpartum. Neutrophils were the most common leucocytes observed during pro‐oestrus, oestrus, dioestrus and early pregnancy, and lymphocytes during anoestrus. Macrophages were frequently seen during anoestrus. Erythrocytes were found in variable numbers at all stages of the reproductive cycle. Spermatozoa were detected in samples collected during oestrus and early pregnancy in bitches which had their last mating one to three days previously. Bacteria were commonly observed during pro‐oestrus and oestrus. Cornified cervical or vaginal cells were present during pro‐oestrus and oestrus. This study demonstrated that the numbers, types, proportions and morphology of ceils in endometrial cytological samples from normal bitches varied throughout the reproductive cycle.