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Prolonged Travel Time to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Does Not Affect Content of Parental Visiting: A Controlled Prospective Study *
Author(s) -
Callahan Edward J.,
Brasted William S.,
Myerberg David Z.,
Hamilton Sharon
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
the journal of rural health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.439
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 1748-0361
pISSN - 0890-765X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1748-0361.1991.tb00705.x
Subject(s) - affect (linguistics) , neonatal intensive care unit , medicine , intensive care unit , intensive care , nursing , psychology , intensive care medicine , pediatrics , communication
Decreased local obstetric care appears to be increasing the rate of premature births to rural populations. With increased numbers of premature and complicated births in rural populations, understanding the impact of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) environment on the development of parent‐child relationships becomes critical. NICU infants appear to be at increased risk for failure to thrive, child abuse, and neglect. Some reports suggest that the frequency of parental visits to the NICU can predict infants likely to be at risk. Because rural parents visiting infants hospitalized in urban centers are likely to visit less often, understanding this possible relationship is critical. In this controlled prospective study, three groups of parents were observed visiting their hospitalized infants: (1) those visiting “in house” while the mother was still hospitalized; (2) those whose visits required one hour or less in travel time; and (3) those whose visits required more than one hour in travel time. Results showed that travel time influences the frequency of visits, with fewer visits from those living furthest from the NICU. However, those visiting from greater distances stayed with their infants longer so that there was no difference in the total visiting time over a two‐week period. Direct observations of the visits by both mothers and fathers showed no differences in the content of parent‐child interactions among groups. Thus, visit frequency alone must be viewed cautiously as a potential indicator of failure to bond with a hospitalized infant, especially in settings serving rural populations.