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A model for water sharing in the G anges R iver B asin
Author(s) -
Kamruzzaman M.,
Beecham S.,
Zuppi G. M.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
water and environment journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 37
eISSN - 1747-6593
pISSN - 1747-6585
DOI - 10.1111/j.1747-6593.2011.00290.x
Subject(s) - water transfer , chemistry , environmental science , water resource management
This study investigates water resources sharing and in particular the impact of the F arakka B arrage in the G anges R iver B asin management which has led to conflict between the G anges states since 1951. A deadlock prevailed between B angladesh and I ndia during the dry seasons. The 1996 water sharing treaty adopted and the results suggest that availability of flows is crucial during the period 1 M arch to 31 M ay. Moreover, the average flow availability at F arakka dam has been gradually declining during the period 1997 to 2007. For 2005 and 2006, it was found that the average flow availability declined by 12 and 25%, respectively. A S tackelberg leader–follower model is described for optimal water allocation in the G anges R iver B asin between B angladesh and I ndia both with and without additional water transfers from N epal. It is recommended that a market‐based water transfer arrangement from N epal is implemented for both B angladesh and I ndia.