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Shyness as a Risk Factor for Adolescent Substance Use
Author(s) -
Page Randy M.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
journal of school health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.851
H-Index - 86
eISSN - 1746-1561
pISSN - 0022-4391
DOI - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1989.tb04658.x
Subject(s) - shyness , psychology , psychosocial , clinical psychology , behavioral inhibition , developmental psychology , anxiety , psychiatry
The role of shyness in adolescent substance use was examined in a sample of about 1,300 high school students from 14 senior high schools. Sample members were classified as not‐shy, shy, or super‐shy based on scores from an established measure of shyness, the Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale. Significant shyness category by gender interaction analysis of variance effects and gender‐specific chi‐square analyses indicated shy males were more likely to use marijuana or hashish, cocaine, amphetamines, and hallucinogenic substances than not‐shy males and females. Further, super‐shy males were more likely to report use of most of the substances than shy males. Super‐shy females were less likely to drink alcohol than females who were less shy or not‐shy. Findings from this study, as well as studies investigating other behavioral problems, suggest shyness may be more a burden for males than for females. Use of certain substances may assist very shy males cope with shyness by reducing psychosocial discomfort and inhibition.